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Camila Farias Amorim, Ph.D.

Immunology - Clinical/Translational Medicine

Computational Biology - Bioinformatics

About Me


Hello! Welcome to my website.

I am a Immunology Ph.D. scientist with over 12 years of experience in clinical and pre-clinical Inflammatory, Infectious Diseases, Dermatology. More recently, I have started to work with Oncology and the development of allogeneic iPSC-derived NK and T cells.

My topics are: biomarker/target discovery for early diagnostics, immunotherapy, vaccines, and assay development in preclinical/clinical research.

I am a computational biologist with expertise in analyzing and integrating multi-omics multi-modal NGS data using R, Bioconductor, statistical inference, linear modeling, and machine learning methods (AI/ML).

Coordinated internationally funded scientific projects, highly communicative within Translational, multi-disciplinary, multi-level teams (dry/wet in vivo/in vitro scientists, clinicians, directors), published over 20 manuscripts in high-impact journals.

I am committed to utilizing data science in Translational Science to enhance patient care and quality of life.

Keywords


high-throughput NGS; R; python; C++; bash; Unix/Linux OS; command-line tools; shell scripting; read mapping; Illumina sequencing; DNA; RNA; RNAseq, Dual-RNAseq; single-cell RNAseq, CITE-Seq, 16S-seq, WGS, clinical metadata; Bioconductor; tidyverse; data visualization; linear modeling; machine learning; supervised/unsupervised classification; hierarchical clustering; dimensionality reduction; pattern recognition; GitHub; version control; cloud; ShinyApp; datasets; ggplot; statistical inference; pathway analysis; GSEA; GO; GEO NCBI

Research and publications


A complete list of publications can be found in my Google Scholar Profile or more on Web of Science. See below my main published projects:



Variable gene expression and parasite load predict treatment outcome in cutaneous leishmaniasis

Biological significance: Most of the patients infected by L. braziliensis fail the therapy with an anti-parasitic drug, and there are no vaccines for this infection. I discovered that both parasite burden and the cytotoxic effector mechanism from skin CD8+ T cells/NK cells affect the response to therapy and can be used as an early biomarker at the clinic. The immunotherapy targeting this later inflammatory mechanism in experimental models dramatically impacted the control of the disease.

Bioinformatics: This was my first publication merging Immunology and Computational Biology. I investigated a human skin, lesional RNA-seq dataset from Brazilian cutaneous leishmaniasis patients and developed a workflow focused on genes with a highly variable expression between samples. In this study, R statistical programming language, dual-RNAseq mapping (quantifying both human and parasite reads from the samples), and a combination of strategies to reduce the dimensionality of the metadata were used to find these genetic biomarkers. All the code involved in reproducing the analysis and images is available in a CodeOcean capsule.

Farias Amorim et al. 2019, Science Translational Medicine, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aax4204

Code capsule: CodeOcean



Multi-omic profiling of cutaneous leishmaniasis infections reveals microbiota-driven mechanisms underlying disease severity

Biological significance: The development of the lesion caused by the Leishmania braziliensis infection in humans is influenced by several factors. I collaborated with a big team of Brazilian clinicians and experimentalist bench scientists and analyzed a multi-omics dataset from those patients. We discovered that the skin microbiome strongly contributes to the severity of the disease, delayed healing, and unrevealed IL-1b as a major inflammatory mediator behind this association. This study's results support targeted immunotherapies and bacterial therapies for this parasitic infection.

Bioinformatics: I have reduced the dimensionality, integrated and analyzed a multi-omics dataset of L. braziliensis patients (skin RNA-seq, 16S-seq, bacterial WGS, qPCRs, and clinical metadata). I developed a computational workflow with the R programming language based on multivariate linear regression analysis and machine learning methods to identify elements contributing to the worse clinical outcome.

Farias Amorim et al. 2023, Science Translational Medicine, DOI: 10.1101/2023.02.02.23285247



Localized skin inflammation during cutaneous leishmaniasis drives a chronic, systemic IFN-γ signature

Biological significance: In this study, we were interested in evaluating whether the localized skin infection caused by the Leishmania braziliensis impacts patients' systemic immunity. We discovered a monocyte-Interferon-gamma and CD8+ T cells cytotoxic (CTL) transcriptional inflammation at the site of skin infection and systemically (lesion and peripheral blood RNA-seq analysis). Moreover, when we compared the blood from those patients with subjects with other diseases (tuberculosis and malaria), we identified the transcriptional CTL signature as a unique circulatory feature of this parasitic disease. We amplified our knowledge about this localized skin condition: cutaneous leishmaniasis. We raised the question of how these systemic responses might influence the response to other infections and the overall health of these individuals.

Bioinformatics: I used linear modeling, statistical inference, and data visualization strategies to profile the systemic transcriptome of patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis and revealed the gene expression patterns associated with clinical variables and outcomes. I also downloaded publicly available blood RNA-seq datasets from patients with other infections and compared their transcriptomes to identify disease-specific data patterns.

Farias Amorim et al. 2021, PLoS NTDs, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009321



Teaching: An Open-Source Toolkit To Expand Bioinformatics Training in Infectious Diseases

I was a Teaching Assistant in the DIYtranscriptomics.com course led by Dr. Beiting at the University of Pennsylvania. As a short description (almost unfair), we teach how to work with transcriptomic data (bulk and single-cell RNA-seq): from installing the necessary tools to writing base/tidy R, using Bioconductor R packages, data modeling, and final next-generation sequencing interpretation of biological results. We use examples of real-world datasets in the context of Infectious Diseases to introduce updated multi-omics concepts from the greater area of Computational Biology. The course is fully available online, and our team put together a paper gathering everything we have learned in past years.

Berry and Farias Amorim et al. 2021, mBio, DOI: 10.1128/mBio.01214-21

Code capsule: CodeOcean



Curriculum vitae


My CV. (last update: December 2023).